a message from Asbury’s Health Ministry Team
Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a heart condition where the heart beats too fast and at an irregular rhythm. The top chambers of the heart, called the atria, can beat out of sync with the bottom chambers of the heart. AFib can lead to blot clots in the heart that can cause a risk of heart failure, stroke, or other heart related problems.
Symptoms of atrial fibrillation may include feeling a fast or pounding heartbeat, chest pain, dizziness, lightheaded, weakness, and shortness of breath. If having chest pain seek emergency care immediately – it could be a heart attack. AFib needs to be evaluated by a medical doctor or cardiologist who can recommend proper treatment. Treatment can include shock therapy to the heart, medicines, or procedures to block faulty signals to the heart. Some patients may be prescribed chronic medications to prevent blood clots and stroke.
Different diseases of the heart, lungs, and thyroid can cause AFib. Many risk factors – including older age, obesity, high blood pressure, and a change in electrolytes – can increase chance of an episode. Important risk factors to avoid include caffeine, nicotine, and some illicit drugs.
The best way to prevent atrial fibrillation is to have a healthy lifestyle including quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and getting a good night’s sleep.